The U.S. Global Leadership Coalition’s National Security Advisory Council (NSAC) includes more than 250 retired three- and four-star generals and admirals, representing all six branches of the Armed Forces, united in support of advancing America’s national security by strengthening all the tools of national security — diplomacy and development, alongside a strong defense. NSAC was founded by Admiral Leighton Smith, USN (Ret.) and General Anthony Zinni, USMC (Ret.) in March of 2008.

Co-chaired by Admiral James Stavridis, USN (Ret.) and General Anthony Zinni, USMC (Ret.), NSAC members are active and trusted voices in engaging Congress, the media, and state and community leaders on the need for a “smart power” approach to combat today’s global threats with adequate resources for the International Affairs Budget.

In 2019, over 140 members of NSAC signed a letter to Members of Congress expressing their support for a strong and effective International Affairs Budget.

NSAC continues to be a growing and vital part of the USGLC’s broad coalition that seeks to ensure America’s global leadership and build a better, safer world.


Admiral Charles S. Abbot, USN (Ret.)
Deputy Commander in Chief, U.S. European Command (‘98-‘00)

General Keith B. Alexander, USA (Ret.)
Director, National Security Agency (’05-’14)
Commander, U.S. Cyber Command (’10-’14)

General John R. Allen, USMC (Ret.)
Commander, International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan (’11-’13)
Commander, U.S. Forces-Afghanistan (’11-’13)

Admiral Thad W. Allen, USCG (Ret.)
Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard (’06-’10)

Lt. General Edward G. Anderson III, USA (Ret.)
Vice Commander, U.S. Element, North American Aerospace Defense Command/Deputy Commander, U.S. Northern Command (’02-’04)

Lt. General Salvatore A. “Sam” Angelella, USAF (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Forces Japan/Commander, 5th Air Force (’12-’15)

Lt. General Thomas L. Baptiste, USAF (Ret.)
Deputy Chairman, NATO Military Committee (‘04-‘07)

Lt. General Michael D. Barbero, USA (Ret.)
Director, Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Organization (’11-’13)

Lt. General Brooks L. Bash, USAF (Ret.)
Vice Commander, Air Mobility Command (’13-’15)

Lt. General Jared L. Bates, USA (Ret.)
Inspector General, U.S. Army (’95-’97)

Lt. General John M. (Mick) Bednarek, USA (Ret.)
Chief, Office of Security Cooperation-Iraq (’13-’15)

Lt. General Brian D. Beaudreault, USMC (Ret.)
Commanding General, II Marine Expeditionary Force (’19-’21)

General Burwell B. Bell III, USA (Ret.)
Commander of U.S. Forces, Korea and Korean/U.S. Combined Forces Command (’06-’08)

Lt. General Paul E. Blackwell, USA (Ret.)
Army Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations and Plans (’94-’96)

Lt. General Ronald R. Blanck, USA (Ret.)
Surgeon General of the United States Army (’96-’00)

Lt. General Harold Blot, USMC (Ret.)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Aviation (’94-’96)

Lt. General H. Steven Blum, USA (Ret.)
Deputy Commander, U.S. Northern Command and Deputy Commander, U.S. Element, U.S. North American Aerospace Defense Command (’09-’10)

Lt. General Steven W. Boutelle, USA (Ret.)
Chief Information Officer and G6, United States Army (’03-’07)

Admiral Frank L. Bowman, USN (Ret.)
Director, Naval Reactors (’96-04)

Vice Admiral Michael L. Bowman, USN (Ret.)
Commander, Naval Air Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet (’98-’00)

General Philip M. Breedlove, USAF (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. European Command and NATO Supreme Allied Commander Europe (‘13-’16)

General Arthur E. Brown, Jr., USA (Ret.)
Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army (’87-’89)

General Bryan Doug Brown, USA (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Special Operations Command (’03-’07)

Vice Admiral William A. “Andy” Brown, USN (Ret.)
Director for Logistics, J-4 Joint Staff (’15-’17)

Vice Admiral Michael Bucchi, USN (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Third Fleet (‘00-’03)

Lt. General Jeffrey S. Buchanan, USA (Ret.)
Commander, United States Army North (’16-’19)

Lt. General Christopher F. Burne, USAF (Ret.)
The Judge Advocate General, U.S. Air Force (’14-’18)

Lt. General John H. Campbell, USAF (Ret.)
Associate Director of Central Intelligence for Military Support, Central Intelligence Agency (’00-’03)

General Bruce A. Carlson, USAF (Ret.)
Commander, Air Force Material Command (’05-’08)

General George W. Casey, Jr., USA (Ret.)
Chief of Staff of the United States Army (’07-’11)

Lt. General Robert L. Caslen, USA (Ret.)
Superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy (’13-’18)

Lt. General Dennis D. Cavin, USA (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Army Accessions Command (‘02-‘04)

Lt. General John G. Castellaw, USMC (Ret.)
Deputy Commandant for Aviation (’05-’07), Deputy Commandant for Programs and Resources (’07-’08)

Lt. General Robert D. Chelberg, USA (Ret.)
Chief of Staff, U.S. European Command (‘91-‘93)

Lt. General Charles G. Chiarotti, USMC (Ret.)
Deputy Commandant for Installations and Logistics (’18-’21), Deputy Commander, U.S. Forces Japan (’16-’18)

General Peter W. Chiarelli, USA (Ret.)
Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Army (’08-’12)

Lt. General Daniel W. Christman, USA (Ret.)
Superintendent, United States Military Academy (‘96-‘01)

Lt. General George R. Christmas, USMC (Ret.)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Manpower and Reserve Affairs (’94-’96)

Admiral Vern Clark, USN (Ret.)
Chief of Naval Operations (’00-’05)

General Wesley K. Clark, USA (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. European Command and NATO Supreme Allied Commander Europe (‘97-‘00)

Lt. General Charles T. Cleveland, USA (Ret.)
Commanding General, U.S. Army Special Operations Command (’12-’15)

General John G. Coburn, USA (Ret.)
Commanding General, U.S. Army Materiel Command (’99-’01)

General Richard A. “Dick” Cody, USA (Ret.)
Vice Chief of Staff, United States Army (’04-’08)

Lt. General John B. Conaway, USAF (Ret.)
Chief, National Guard Bureau (‘90-’93)

General Donald G. Cook, USAF (Ret.)
Commander, Air Education and Training Command, (’01-’05)

Vice Admiral Thomas Copeman III, USN (Ret.)
Commander, Naval Surface Forces (’12-’14)

General John D.W. Corley, USAF (Ret.)
Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (’05-’07), Commander, Air Combat Command (’07-’09)

General Bantz J. Craddock, USA (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. European Command and NATO Supreme Allied Commander Europe (’06-’09)

Vice Admiral Lewis W. Crenshaw, Jr., USN (Ret.)
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Resources, Requirements, and Assessments (’04-’07)

Vice Admiral Philip Hart Cullom, USN (Ret.)
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Readiness and Logistics (’12-’17)

Lt. General John “Mark” M. Curran, USA (Ret.)
Director Army Capabilities and Integration Center, Deputy Commanding General Futures, U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (’03-’07)

Lt. General Robert T. Dail, USA (Ret.)
Director, Defense Logistics Agency (’06-’08)

General Terrence R. Dake, USMC (Ret.)
Assistant Commandant, U.S. Marine Corps (’98-’00)

Lt. General Jon M. Davis, USMC (Ret.)
Deputy Commandant for Aviation (’14-’17)
Deputy Commander, U.S. Cyber Command (‘12-‘14)

Lt. General Joseph E. DeFrancisco, USA (Ret.)
Deputy Commander in Chief and Chief of Staff, United States Pacific Command (’96-’98)

Lt. General David A. Deptula, USAF (Ret.)
Deputy Chief of Staff, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance, U.S. Air Force (’06-’10)

Lt. General Robert R. Dierker, USAF (Ret.)
Deputy Commander, U.S. Pacific Command (’02- ’04)

Admiral Kirkland H. Donald, USN (Ret.)
Director, Naval Nuclear Propulsion (’04-’12)

Vice Admiral John J. Donnelly, USN (Ret.)
Commander, Submarine Force (’07-’10)

Admiral Walter F. Doran, USN (Ret.)
Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet (‘02-‘05)

Vice Admiral David J. Dorsett, USN (Ret.)
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Information Dominance (’08-’11)

Lt. General James M. Dubik, USA (Ret.)
Commander, Multi National Security Transition Command and NATO Training Mission-Iraq (’07-’08)

Vice Admiral Michael J. Dumont, USN (Ret.)
Deputy Commander, U.S. Northern Command and Vice Commander, U.S. Element, North American Aerospace Defense Command (’18-’21)

General Joseph F. Dunford, Jr., USMC (Ret.)
Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff (’15- ’19)

Vice Admiral Joseph W. Dyer, USN (Ret.)
Commander, Naval Air Systems (’00-’03)

General Ralph E. Eberhart, USAF (Ret.)
Commander, North American Aerospace Defense Command/Commander, U.S. Northern Command (‘02-‘04)

Lt. General Mark A. Ediger, USAF (Ret.)
Surgeon General of the U.S. Air Force (’15-’18)

Admiral Leon A. Edney, USN (Ret.)
Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic/Commander in Chief, U.S. Atlantic Command (‘90-‘92)

Lt. General Kenneth E. Eickmann, USAF (Ret.)
Commander, Aeronautical Systems Center, U.S. Air Force (’96-’98)

Admiral James O. Ellis, Jr., USN (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Strategic Command (‘02-‘04)

Admiral William J. Fallon, USN (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Central Command (‘07-’08)

Vice Admiral Malcolm I. Fages, USN (Ret.)
Deputy Chairman, NATO Military Committee (’01-’04)

Admiral Thomas B. Fargo, USN (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Pacific Command (‘02-‘05)

Lt. General Lawrence P. Farrell, Jr., USAF (Ret.)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Plans and Programs, U.S. Air Force (’97-’98)

Lt. General Timothy G. Fay, USAF (Ret.)
Director of Staff, U.S. Air Force (’20’-21)

Lt. General Vern M. Findley, USAF (Ret.)
Vice Commander, Air Mobility Command (’08-’11)

Admiral Mark P. Fitzgerald, USN (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Europe (’07-’10) and U.S. Naval Forces Africa (‘09-‘10)

General Ronald R. Fogleman, USAF (Ret.)
Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force (’94-’97)

General Robert H. Foglesong, USAF (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Air Forces in Europe (’04-’05)

Vice Admiral Michael T. Franken, USN (Ret.)
Deputy Commander, U.S. Africa Command (’15-’17)

General Douglas M. Fraser, USAF (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Southern Command (’09-’12)

Lt. General Benjamin C. Freakley, USA (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Army Accessions Command (’07-’12)

General Carlton W. Fulford, Jr., USMC (Ret.)
Deputy Commander in Chief, United States European Command (’00-’02)

Vice Admiral Richard Gallagher, USN (Ret.)
U.S. Military Representative, NATO Military Committee (‘09-‘12)

General Michael X. Garrett, USA (Ret.)
Commanding General, U.S. Army Forces Command (’19-’22)

Lt. General Robert G. Gard, Jr., USA (Ret.)
President, National Defense University, (’77-’81)

Admiral Edmund P. Giambastiani, Jr., USN (Ret.)
Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (‘05-‘07)

Lt. General John Goodman, USMC (Ret.)
Commanding General, U.S. Marine Corps Forces Pacific and U.S. Marine Corps Forces Korea (’05-’08)

Admiral Jonathan W. Greenert, USN (Ret.)
Chief of Naval Operations (’11-’15)

Lt. General Arthur J. Gregg, USA (Ret.)
Army Deputy Chief of Staff  for Logistics (’79-’81)

Lt. General Wallace C. Gregson, USMC (Ret.)
Commanding General, Marine Corps Forces Pacific and Marine Corps Forces Central Command (’03-’05)

Lt. General Gina M. Grosso, USAF (Ret.)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Manpower, Personnel and Services (’15-’18)

Vice Admiral Lee F. Gunn, USN (Ret.)
Inspector General, U.S. Navy (’97-’00)

General Michael W. Hagee, USMC (Ret.)
Commandant, U.S. Marine Corps (‘03-‘06)

Lt. General Franklin L. Hagenbeck, USA (Ret.)
Superintendent, United States Military Academy (’06-’10)

Lt. General Earl B. Hailston, USMC (Ret.)
Commanding General, Marine Corps Forces Pacific & Marine Corps Forces Central Command (’01-’03)

Lt. General Michael A. Hamel, USAF (Ret.)
Commander, Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center (’05-’08)

General John W. Handy, USAF (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Transportation Command and Commander, Air Mobility Command (’01-’05)

Lt. General Russell J. Handy, USAF (Ret.)
Commander, Alaskan Command, 11th Air Force, Alaskan NORAD Region (’13-’16)

Admiral Harry B. Harris Jr., USN (Ret.)
24th Commander of the U.S. Pacific Command (’15-’18); Former U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of Korea

Admiral John C. Harvey, Jr., USN (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command (’09-’12)

Vice Admiral Robert S. Harward, Jr., USN (Ret.)
Deputy Commander, U.S. Central Command (’11-’13)

General Richard E. Hawley, USAF (Ret.)
Commander, Air Combat Command (‘96-‘99)

General Michael V. Hayden, USAF (Ret.)
Director, Central Intelligence Agency (’06-’09)

General Richard D. Hearney, USMC (Ret.)
Assistant Commandant, U.S. Marine Corps (‘94-‘96)

Lt. General Frank G. Helmick, USA (Ret.)
Commanding General, XVIII Airborne Corps (’09-’12)

Lt. General Rhett A. Hernandez, USA (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Army Cyber Command (’10-’13)

Lt. General Mark P. Hertling, USA (Ret.)
Commanding General, U.S. Army Europe (’11-’12)

General Paul V. Hester, USAF (Ret.)
Commander, Pacific Air Forces, Air Component Commander for the U.S. Pacific Command Commander (’04-’07)

General James T. Hill, USA (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Southern Command (‘02-‘04)

Lt. General Robert C. Hinson, USAF (Ret.)
Vice Commander, Air Force Space Command (’02-’03)

Lt. General Ben Hodges, USA (Ret.)
Commanding General, U.S. Army Europe (’14-’17)

Admiral James R. Hogg, USN (Ret.)
U.S. Military Representative, NATO Military Committee (‘88-‘91)

Lt. General Russel Honoré, USA (Ret.)
Commanding General, U.S. First Army (’04-’08)

Vice Admiral James W. Houck, JAGC, USN (Ret.)
Judge Advocate General of the Navy (‘09-‘12)

Lt. General Michael L. Howard, USA (Ret.)
Deputy Commander, U.S. European Command (’20-’22)

Lt. General Steven A. Hummer, USMC (Ret.)
Deputy Commander for Military Operations, U.S. Africa Command (‘13-‘15)

Lt. General David H. Huntoon, Jr., USA (Ret.)
Superintendent, United States Military Academy (’10-’13)

Lt. General Kenneth W. Hunzeker, USA (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Army V Corps (’07-’09)

Lt. General William E. Ingram, Jr., USA (Ret.)
Director, U.S. Army National Guard (’11-’14)

Lt. General Ronald W. Iverson, USAF (Ret.)
Deputy Commander, US Forces Korea; Commander, 7th Air Force (’94-’97)

General James L. Jamerson, USAF (Ret.)
Deputy Commander in Chief, U.S. European Command (’95-’98)

Lt. General Thomas S. James, Jr., USA (Ret.)
Commanding General, U.S. First Army (’18-’21)

Admiral Gregory G. Johnson, USN (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Europe/Commander in Chief, Allied Forces Southern Europe (‘01-‘04)

Admiral Jerome L. Johnson, USN (Ret.)
Vice Chief of Naval Operations (‘90-‘92)

Lt. General Noel T. “Tom” Jones, USAF (Ret.)
Deputy Commander, United States Air Forces in Europe-Air Forces Africa (’12-’15)

Lt. General Jan-Marc Jouas, USAF (Ret.)
Deputy Commander, United Nations Command/U.S. Forces Korea (’12-’15)

General John P. Jumper, USAF (Ret.)
Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (‘01-‘05)

Lt. General Francis H. Kearney III, USA (Ret.)
Deputy Director for Strategic Operational Planning, National Counter-Terrorism Center (’10-’12)

Admiral Timothy J. Keating, USN (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Pacific Command (’07-’09)

Lt. General P. K. “Ken” Keen, USA (Ret.)
Deputy Commander, U.S. Southern Command (’09-’11), Chief, Office of the U.S. Defense Representative to Pakistan (’11-’13)

Lt. General Richard L. Kelly, USMC (Ret.)
Deputy Commandant, Installations and Logistics (’02-’05)

General Paul J. Kern, USA (Ret.)

Commanding General, U.S. Material Command (’01-’04)

Lt. General Donald L. Kerrick, USA (Ret.)
Deputy National Security Advisor to The President of the United States (’00-’01) 

General Ronald E. Keys, USAF (Ret.)
Commander, Air Combat Command (‘05–’07)

Lt. General Timothy A. Kinnan, USAF (Ret.)
U.S. Military Representative, NATO Military Committee (’01-’04)

Lt. General Scott A. Kindsvater, USAF (Ret.)
Deputy Chairman, NATO Military Committee (’19-’21)

Lt. General Bruce B. Knutson, USMC (Ret.)
Commanding General, Marine Corps Combat Development Command (’00-’01)

Vice Admiral Albert H. Konetzni, Jr., USN (Ret.)
Deputy Commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command and U.S. Atlantic Fleet (’01-’04)

General Charles C. Krulak, USMC (Ret.)
Commandant of the Marine Corps (’95-’99)

Lt. General Stephen R. Lanza, USA (Ret.)
Commanding General, I Corps (’14-’17)

General Leon J. LaPorte, USA (Ret.)
Commander, United Nations Command/U.S. Combined Forces Command, U.S. Forces Korea (‘02–‘06)

Vice Admiral Mike LeFever, USN (Ret.)
Director, Strategic Operational Planning, National Counterterrorism Center (’11-’14)

Vice Admiral Charles J. Leidig, USN (Ret.)
Deputy to the Commander for Military Operations, U.S. Africa Command (’10-’13)

Lt. General William J. Lennox, Jr., USA (Ret.)
Superintendent, United States Military Academy (’01-’06)

Lt. General Frank Libutti, USMC (Ret.)
Commanding General, U.S. Marine Corps Forces Pacific (‘99-‘01)

Vice Admiral Stephen F. Loftus, USN (Ret.)
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Logistics (‘90-’94)

Admiral Samuel J. Locklear, USN (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Pacific Command (’12-’15)

General William R. Looney III, USAF (Ret.)
Commander, Air Education and Training Command (’05-’08)

Admiral Thomas J.“Joe” Lopez, USN (Ret.)
Commander in Chief, U.S. Naval Forces Europe/Commander in Chief, Allied Forces Southern Europe (‘96-‘98)

General Lance W. Lord, USAF (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Air Force Space Command (’02-‘06)

Lt. General James J. Lovelace, USA (Ret.)
Commanding General, U.S. Army Central Command (’07-’09)

Admiral James M. Loy, USCG (Ret.)
Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard (‘98-’02), Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security (’03-’05)

Lt. General Douglas E. Lute, USA (Ret.)
Special Assistant to the President and Senior Coordinator for Afghanistan and Pakistan, National Security Council, The White House (’09-’13)

Lt. General Charles D. Luckey, USA (Ret.)
Chief of Army Reserve & Commanding General, U.S. Army Reserve Command (’16-’20)

General Steve Lyons, USA (Ret.)
Commander of U.S. Transportation Command (’18-’21)

Vice Admiral Bruce E. MacDonald, JAGC, USN (Ret.)
Judge Advocate General of the Navy (’06-’09)

General Robert Magnus, USMC (Ret.)
Assistant Commandant, U.S. Marine Corps (’05-’08)

Vice Admiral Joseph Maguire, USN (Ret.)
Deputy Director for Strategic Operational Planning, National Counterterrorism Center (’07-’10)

Lt. General Raymond V. Mason, USA (Ret.)
Deputy Chief of Staff, G-4, U.S. Army (’11-’14)

Vice Admiral Walter B. Massenburg, USN (Ret.)
Commander, Naval Air Systems Command (’03-’07)

Admiral Henry H. Mauz, Jr., USN (Ret.)
Commander in Chief, U.S. Atlantic Fleet (’92-’94)

Lt. General William C. Mayville, Jr, USA (Ret.)
Vice Commander, US Cyber Command (’17-’18)

Vice Admiral Michael F. McAllister, USCG (Ret.)
Commander, Coast Guard Pacific Area and Defense Force West (’21-’22)

General Barry R. McCaffrey, USA (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Southern Command (’94-’96)

Vice Admiral Justin D. McCarthy, SC, USN (Ret.)
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations, Fleet Readiness, and Logistics (’04-’07)

General Stanley A. McChrystal, USA (Ret.)
Commander, International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan (’09-’10)

Vice Admiral John “Mike” M. McConnell, USN (Ret.)
Director, National Security Agency (’92-’96)

Lt. General Frederick McCorkle, USMC (Ret.)
Deputy Commandant for Aviation, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps (’98-’01)

General Kenneth F. McKenzie, Jr., USMC (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Central Command (’19-’22)

General David D. McKiernan, USA (Ret.)
Commander, International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan (’08-’09), Commander US Army Europe (’05-’08)

General Craig R. McKinley, USAF (Ret.)
Chief, National Guard Bureau (’08-’12)

Lt. General H.R. McMaster, USA (Ret.)
National Security Advisor (’17-’18)

General Dan K. McNeill, USA, (Ret.)
Commander, International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan (’07-’08)

General Merrill A. McPeak, USAF (Ret.)
Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (’90-’94)

Lt. General Paul T. Mikolashek, USA (Ret.)
Inspector General, U.S. Army; Commanding General, Third Army and U.S. Army Forces Central Command (’00-’02)

Vice Admiral John W. “Fozzie” Miller, USN (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Central Command/Commander, U.S. Fifth Fleet/Commander, Coalition Military Force (’12-’15)

Lt. General Robert E. Milstead, Jr., USMC (Ret.)
Deputy Commandant, Manpower and Reserve Affairs (’10-14)

Vice Admiral Joseph S. Mobley, USN (Ret.)
Commander, Naval Air Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet (’98-’01)

Vice Admiral J. Kevin Moran, USN
Commander, Naval Education and Training Command (’04-’07)

Vice Admiral John G. Morgan, Jr. USN (Ret.)
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Information, Plans, and Strategy (’04-’08)

Lt. General John W. Morgan III, USA (Ret.)
Commander, Allied Force Command Heidelberg (’10-’13)

General Thomas R. Morgan, USMC (Ret.)
Assistant Commandant of the U.S. Marine Corps (’86-’88)

Lt. General John F. Mulholland, USA (Ret.)
Deputy Commander, U.S. Special Operations Command (’05-’08)

Lt. General Carol A. Mutter, USMC (Ret.)
Deputy Chief of Staff, Manpower and Reserve Affairs, Marine Corps (’96-’98)

General Richard B. Myers, USAF (Ret.)
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (’01-’05)

Lt. General Michael K. Nagata, USA (Ret.)
U.S. Army Special Forces, Director of Strategy for the National Counterterrorism Center (’16-’19)

Admiral Robert J. Natter, USN (Ret.)
Commander, Fleet Forces Command / Commander, U.S. Atlantic Fleet (‘00-‘03)

General Robert B. Neller, USMC (Ret.)
Commandant, U.S. Marine Corps (’15-’19)

Lt. General Gregory S. Newbold, USMC (Ret.)
Director of Operations, J-3 Joint Staff (‘00-‘02)

Lt. General Richard Y. Newton III, USAF (Ret.)
Assistant Vice Chief of Staff and Director, Air Staff, Headquarters U.S. Air Force (’10-’12)

Lt. General Lawrence D. Nicholson, USMC (Ret.)
Commanding General, III Marine Expeditionary Force (’15-’18)

General William L. Nyland, USMC (Ret.)
Assistant Commandant, U.S. Marine Corps (‘02–‘05)

General Robert C. Oaks, USAF (Ret.)
Commander in Chief of U.S. Air Forces Europe and Allied Air Forces Central Europe (’90-’94)

Lt. General Henry A. Obering III, USAF (Ret.)
Director, Missile Defense Agency (’04-’09)

Lt. General Tad J. Oelstrom, USAF (Ret.)
Superintendent, U.S. Air Force Academy (’97-’00)

Admiral Eric T. Olson, USN (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Special Operation Command (’07-’11)

Lt. General H. P. “Pete” Osman, USMC (Ret.)
Commanding General II MEF (’02-’04)

Lt. General Jeffrey W. Oster, USMC (Ret.)
Deputy Administrator and Chief Operating Officer, Coalition Provisional Authority, Iraq (2004), Deputy Commandant for Programs and Resources, Headquarters Marine Corps (1998)

Lt. General Paul A. Ostrowski, USA (Ret.)
Principal Military Deputy to the Army Acquisition Executive and Director of the Army Acquisition Corps (’17-’20)

Lt. General Charles P. Otstott, USA (Ret.)
Deputy Chairman, NATO Military Committee (’90-’92)

Admiral William A. Owens, USN (Ret.)
Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (’94-’96)

Vice Admiral Frank C. Pandolfe, USN (Ret.)
Assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (’15-’17)

Lt. General Frank A. Panter, Jr., USMC (Ret.)
Deputy Commandant for Installations and Logistics (‘09-‘12)

Lt. General Garry L. Parks, USMC (Ret.)
Deputy Commandant, Manpower and Reserve Affairs (’01-’04)

General David H. Petraeus, USA (Ret.)
Director, Central Intelligence Agency (’11-’12);
Commander, Coalition Forces in Afghanistan (’10-’11) and Iraq (’07-‘08)

Vice Admiral Carol M. Pottenger, USN (Ret.)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Capability Development, NATO Allied Command Transformation (‘10-’13)

Admiral Joseph W. Prueher, USN (Ret.)
Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Command (‘96-‘99), Ambassador to China (’99-‘01)

Lt. General Harry D. Raduege, Jr., USAF (Ret.)
Director, Defense Information Systems Agency/Commander, Joint Task Force for Global Network Operations/Deputy Commander, Global Network Operations and Defense, U.S. Strategic Command Joint Forces Headquarters, Information Operations (‘00-‘05)

Vice Admiral Norman W. Ray, USN (Ret.)
Deputy Chairman, NATO Military Committee (‘92-‘95)

Lt. General John F. Regni, USAF (Ret.)
Superintendent, United States Air Force Academy (’05-’09)

General Victor “Gene” E. Renuart, USAF (Ret.)
Commander, North American Aerospace Defense Command and U.S. Northern Command (’07-’10)

Lt. General Randall L. Rigby, USA (Ret.)
Deputy Commanding General, U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (’98-’00)

General Robert W. RisCassi, USA (Ret.)
Commander in Chief, United Nations Command/Commander in Chief, ROK/U.S. Combined Forces Command (’92-’93)

Lt. General Michael D. Rochelle, USA (Ret.)
Deputy Chief of Staff, G-1 Headquarters, United States Army (’06-’09)

Lt. General Anthony J. Rock, USAF (Ret.)
Inspector General, U.S. Air Force (’16-’17)

General David M. Rodriguez, USA (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Africa Command (’13-’16)

Admiral Michael S. Rogers, USN (Ret.)
Commander, United States Cyber Command; Director, National Security Agency (’14-’18)

Vice Admiral Ronald A. Route, USN (Ret.)
President, Naval Postgraduate School (’13-’19)

Lt. General Bennet S. Sacolick, USA (Ret.)
Director for Strategic Planning, National Counterterrorism Center (’14-’16)

Lt. General John B. Sams, Jr., USAF (Ret.)
Commander, 15th Air Force (’98-’99)

General Peter J. Schoomaker, USA (Ret.)
Chief of Staff, U.S. Army (‘03-‘07)

Lt. General Robert Schmidle, USMC (Ret.)
Deputy Commandant for Aviation (’12-’14), Deputy Commander, U.S. Cyber Command (’10-’12)

Lt. General Norman R. Seip, USAF (Ret.)
Commander, 12th Air Force /Air Forces Southern (’06-’09)

Lt. General John E. Shaw, USSF (Ret.)
Deputy Commander, U.S. Space Command (’20-’23)
Commander, Space Operations Command (’19-’20)

General Henry H. Shelton, USA (Ret.)
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (‘97-‘01)

General Lance L. Smith, USAF (Ret.)
NATO Supreme Allied Commander for Transformation and Commander, U.S. Joint Forces Command (’05-’08)

Lt. General James N. Soligan, USAF (Ret.)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Transformation, Allied Command Transformation (’06-’10)

Lt. General Stephen M. Speakes, USA (Ret.)
Deputy Chief of Staff, G-8, U.S. Army (’06-’09)

General Larry O. Spencer, USAF (Ret.)
Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (’12-’15)

Admiral James G. Stavridis, USN (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. European Command and NATO Supreme Allied Commander, Europe (’09-’13)

Lt. General Martin R. Steele, USMC (Ret.)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Plans, Policies and Operations, U.S. Marine Corps (’97-’99)

Vice Admiral Sandra L. Stosz, USCG (Ret.)
Deputy Commandant, Mission Support (’15-’18)

Vice Admiral Edward M. Straw, USN (Ret.)
Director, Defense Logistics Agency (’92-’96)

Vice Admiral William D. Sullivan, USN (Ret.)
U.S. Military Representative to NATO Military Committee (’06-’09)

Vice Admiral James D. Syring, USN (Ret.)
Director, Defense Missile Agency (’12-17)

Lt. General Jeffrey W. Talley, USA (Ret.)
Chief of Army Reserve & Commanding General, U.S. Army Reserve Command (’12-’16)

Lt. General Jon T. Thomas, USAF (Ret.)
Deputy Commander, Pacific Air Forces (’20-’21)

Lt. General John C. “J.T.” Thomson, III, USA (Ret.)
Commander, NATO Allied Land Command (’18-’20)

General James D. Thurman, USA (Ret.)
Commander, United Nations Command/ U.S. Combined Forces Command, U.S. Forces Korea (’11-’13)

Lt. General Kenneth E. Tovo, USA (Ret.)
Commanding General, U.S. Army Special Operations Command (’15-’18)

General Stephen J. Townsend, USA (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Africa Command (‘19-‘22)

Lt. General William J. Troy, USA (Ret.)
Director, Army Staff (’10-’13)

Vice Admiral Jeffrey E. Trussler, USN (Ret.)
Deputy Chief, Naval Operations for Information Warfare
Director, Naval Intelligence (’20-’23)

Vice Admiral Nora Tyson, USN (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Third Fleet (’15-’17)

Lt. General Thomas J. Trask, USAF (Ret.)
Vice Commander, U.S. Special Operations Command (’14-’17)

Admiral Henry G. Ulrich, USN (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Europe/Commander, Joint Forces Command Naples (’05-’07)

General Glen D. VanHerck, USAF (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Northern Command and North American Aerospace Defense Command (’20-’24)

General Joseph Votel, USA (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Central Command (’16-’19)

General Charles F. Wald, USAF (Ret.)
Deputy Commander, U.S. European Command (‘02-‘06)

General Thomas D. Waldhauser, USMC (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Africa Command (‘16-‘19)

General William S. Wallace, USA (Ret.)
Commanding General, U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (’05-’08)

Lt. General Robert S. Walsh, USMC (Ret.)
Commanding General, Combat Development Command/Deputy Commandant, Combat Development & Integration (’15-’18)

Lt. General William E. “Kip” Ward, USA (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Africa Command (’07-’11)

Lt. General Joseph H. Wehrle Jr., USAF (Ret.)
Assistant Vice Chief of Staff, Headquarters, U.S. Air Force (’02-’03)

Lt. General Jack Weinstein, USAF (Ret.)
Deputy Chief of Staff, Strategic Deterrence and Nuclear Integration (’15-’18)

Lt. General William Welser III, USAF (Ret.)
Commander, 18th Air Force, Scott Air Force Base (’03-’05)

General Charles E. Wilhelm, USMC (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Southern Command (‘97-‘00)

General Michael J. Williams, USMC (Ret.)
Assistant Commandant, U.S. Marine Corps (‘00-‘02)

General Johnnie E. Wilson, USA (Ret.)
Commanding General, U.S. Army Material Command (’96-’99)

Vice Admiral Anthony L. Winns, USN (Ret.)
Naval Inspector General (’07-’11)

General Ronald W. Yates, USAF (Ret.)
Commander, Air Force Materiel Command (’92-’95)

General Anthony C. Zinni, USMC (Ret.)
Commander in Chief, U.S. Central Command (’97-’00)